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postheadericon Do You Qualify For A Principle Reduction On Your Home Loan?

Like me, are you responsibly paying your mortgage? Like me, do you wonder if you didn’t responsibly pay your mortgage what programs would be available to you that might reduce your interest rate, reduce your principal or that ‘golden ticket’get you a free house? We hear so many things that the government says they are doing to help out homeowners who bought their homes before 2009 – when lenders were doing crazy things, like penalizing homeowners for trying to refinance, and causing, in retrospect, such a mess. I was wondering what was true, what wasn’t true…..Then I received a loan modification package from my bank, JP Morgan Chase, without applying for one. I thought it was a scam – so I called Chase and they said this was part of a lawsuit that was settled and they are offering loan modifications to those with jumbo loans that have never been late on their payments. I was still skeptical so I took it to my loan broker and asked him to review it. He told me it was an amazing thing and that I should sign it right away. I still wasn’t sure so I took it to another loan broker who asked me how I got this….I told him the truth, it just came in a FedEx package. He said….SIGN it right away and send it back before it is too late. So I did! What this made me do is begin to research what programs are available to people who make their mortgage payments in a timely manner – but who have high interest rates, owe more than their house is worth or just cannot afford their home any longer.

This is part one of a three part discussion on programs that are available for loan modifications. Please feel free to call me to discuss, there are a lot of subtleties that cannot be addressed in this blog but I would be happy to explain them all to whoever would like the information.

Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP): Let’s start here – This is a big umbrella like thing that was created by the government to help direct and incentivize banks to work with underwater homeowners. There are many different options within this program, but to get to any of the other options, a homeowner must apply for a modification first. Under HAMP, a participating loan servicer must consider a sequence of modification steps for each eligible homeowner’s mortgage loan until the loan’s monthly payment is reduced to 31 percent of the homeowner’s verified monthly gross (pre-tax) income. This is the basis for all modifications. I have seen modifications where they have reduced the interest rate AND added 6 years to the loan to reduce the payment amount. I have seen modifications where the rate is reduced to 1% for the first 5 years then adjusts up to 4.5% for the balance of the loan. I have not seen one yet where the bank has reduced the principal owed or put the money in a ‘forbearance account’ as described below. Sometimes, a change in the mortgage loan’s interest rate is sufficient to reach the 31–percent target. Sometimes additional modification steps of term extension or forbearance are necessary as well.

Since the last quarter of 2010, if a mortgage loan is being considered for a HAMP modification and if the ratio of the amount owed to the value of the home is greater than 115 percent, then the servicer must consider whether a Principal Reduction AlternativeSM (PRA) principal reduction should be effected as one part of the HAMP modification.
For HAMP modifications that include a PRA principal reduction, the unpaid principal balance of the modified loan is divided into an interest-bearing principal amount and a non-interest-bearing PRA Forbearance Amount. If the homeowner then achieves a payment history that is sufficiently timely over a three-year period, the entire PRA Forbearance Amount is eventually reduced to zero.

 You may be eligible for PRA if:

  • Your mortgage is not owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
  • You owe more than your home is worth.
  • You occupy the house as your primary residence.
  • You obtained your mortgage on or before January 1, 2009.
  • Your mortgage payment is more than 31 percent of your gross (pre-tax) monthly income.
  • You owe up to $729,750 on your 1st mortgage.
  • You have a financial hardship and are either delinquent or in danger of falling behind.
  • You have sufficient, documented income to support the modified payment.
  • You must not have been convicted within the last 10 years of felony larceny, theft, fraud or forgery, money laundering or tax evasion, in connection with a mortgage or real estate transaction.

Other things to note:

 1. You need to show that you have had a hardship – like a divorce, a spouse looses a job…something like that.

2. Your liquid cash reserves cannot exceed 3 months of your mortgage payment. So if your payment is $3000.00 per month – you cannot have more than $8,000 liquid in the bank. 

3. Your combined monthly income has to be less than 3 times the amount of your monthly payment.

 This is why my ‘gift’ of a modification was so interesting to all the lenders I spoke with. The bank did not ask me for any supporting documentation, just asked me to sign in front of a notary and return the document. My new payment will be reflected in my June statement. This was not even reported to the credit bureaus as a modification because I was not late – I had no closing fees like you would expect with a refi. This modification did not fall within the guidelines I have illustrated above.

Stay tuned for next time when we discuss the possibility of getting another modification after you have already gotten one. Call me to discuss – it might be a better solution to short sale and get into another property – we can help you with that too!

 

postheadericon To FHA or not FHA...that is the question

Why a FHA loan could cost you the house….

Again, I struggle with our governments need to meddle in things they really don’t understand.  While I like the idea that somewhere there is a ‘parent’ with the capabilities of taking the keys to the car when things get out of hand – the problem is that, usually, by the time the keys have been confiscated the car, bike, boat, motorcycle, and any other vehicle has left the building.  The ‘parent’ I am referring to is the government.

Today we have programs that have been instituted by the government that are supposed to help home buyers purchase properties with lower down payments.  FHA loans are one of those such plans.  The premise of an FHA loan is that a borrower can purchase a home for 3.5% down rather than a conventional loan that requires a higher down.  Unfortunately, by the time the borrower pays the slightly higher interest rate, PMI and other fees, payments can be much higher than other type of loans.

In addition, the truth is, no one wants to deal with an FHA loan if they can help it.  In a multiple offer situation, often, the Agent will go with offers that do not have an FHA component.  Part of the reason for this is the additional ‘help’ the government offers by sending out an Appraiser/Inspector to notate problems that the house has that must be completely repaired in order to fund the loan.  These Appraiser/Inspectors look for things like chipped paint, a hole in the wall, cracks in a block wall, and many other, mostly cosmetic, things.  Once the FHA Appraiser/Inspector finds these minor things they make a note on the appraisal that the bank views and those things are usually called out by the bank and made a repair requirement before the loan is funded.  Sometimes, there is even a ‘recheck’ which costs the buyer an additional $25.00-$50.00 to get the appraisal signed off that the repairs required were completed.  It is a terrible system and makes those that need the help to afford a home the ones that have to suffer.

We often tell our clients that they should consider a 5% down and go conventional, if at all possible, rather than the 3.5% that FHA offers.  We try to help them come up with the extra funds by suggesting we write the offer to finance closing costs or see if the seller will pay the buyer’s closing costs so the buyer can put more money down on the deal and get out of FHA requirements.

With Santoro And Sons Real Estate you get the whole package – we help you with getting the best rate and loan out there, finding the best value for your dollar when you are ready to buy, and then we negotiate like crazy to get you the best deal possible.  For our sellers, we are just as aggressive and know your market.  We know what you can get for your house and we know how to get it for you!

Ask us for some of our client testimonials – they speak for themselves!  We are proud to say we have 100% client satisfaction.  Come on over to our team and I know you will be glad you did!

 

postheadericon How to buy a Condo

1) Owner Occupancy - Owner occupancy must be greater than 50% at the time of underwriting to be FHA eligible; 70% for Fannie approval.

2) HOA Delinquencies - No more than 15% of the units in a project can be 30 +days delinquent in their HOA dues.

3) Investor ownership -
One entity, be it individual, corporation or trust may not own more than 10% of the units within an association. This becomes more of a problem the smaller the number of units in the project is.

4) FHA concentration - No more than 50% of the units within an association may be FHA insured.

5) Litigation - There can be no pending litigation that can adversely affect the common areas (i.e. construction defect). Any litigation will need to be resolved before approval can be granted.

Note: Collection & foreclosure litigation does not make an association ineligible.

There are four key points to the new system of approving condos that are important to understand:

First:HUD did away with what were known as “spot” approvals. So it's an "all or nothing" for project approval.

Second:It’s important to keep in mind that for technical reasons, no application can successfully be submitted without the cooperation of the Board of Directors, as well as any management company that the Board may have retained to help manage the association.

Third:It’s important to know that HUD now has two pathways FHA approval:

1) HUD Review Approval Process (HRAP)

2) Direct Endorsed Lender Review Approval Process (DELRAP). For the purposes of this post.

I will skip this method...because it's only relevant for NEWLY built condo projects.

When Using HRAP:

a) The application is submitted directly to HUD, which will usually take 6-8 weeks to process it.

b) The application itself is free, but most of the time interested parties end up incurring fees paid to attorneys, management companies etc., to prepare the application.

Fourth: Approval of a condo development for FHA financing expires every 2 years so the fees spent for the work of a "condo approval service" can be avoided in the future.

· Standard HUD certification questionnaire (click here for an example). The typical cost for obtaining this document (via the HOA management company) is $50-$100.

·

· This document will be key because it quickly reveals the issues that make or break the cert process.

For example...if the condo project has pending litigation OR has more than 15% home owners delinquent (more than 30 days) on their HOA dues....move on to marketing to another association.

These two issues are certification killers until resolved.

OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS ARE:

Most recent HOA budget

· Most recent HOA financial statements

· Copy of HOA master insurance policy

· Recorded condo/plat map indicating legal description

· Recorded condo site plans

· Recorded condo declarations and any or all annexations and ammendments that apply

· Copy of executed and adopted condo by-laws

· Articles of Incorporation as filed

· FEMA Flood Certification Form

· Outstanding/Pending Litigation Analysis

· Special Assessments Analysis

· Last Two HOA Meeting Minutes

· HOA management agreement, or if self-managed, a letter on HOA letterhead indicating that fact.

In addition, the application should include the following information:

· Number of units in development that are currently bank-owned REO

· HOA tax ID number

· Month & Year that condo was completed

The entire process if submitted properly is approx 60 days.

    
 

postheadericon Pricing and Timing your Sale/Purchase

PRICING AND TIMING

Pricing a home for sale is as much art as science, but there are a few truisms that never change.

• Fair market value attracts buyers, overpricing never does.

• The first two weeks of marketing are crucial.

• The market never lies, but it can change its mind.

Fair market value is what a willing buyer and a willing seller agree by contract is a fair price for the home.

Values can be impacted by a wide range of reasons but the two largest are location and condition.

Generally, fair market value can be determined by comparables - other similar homes that have sold or

are currently for sale in the same area.

Sellers often view their homes as special which tempts them to put a higher price on the home, believing

they can always come down later, but that’s a serious mistake.

Overpricing prevents the very buyers who are eligible to buy the home from ever seeing it. Most buyers

shop by price range, and look for the best value in that range.

 

postheadericon Short Sale / Foreclosures

Short sales and foreclosures are the result of homeowners in distress.

A “short sale” simply means the homeowner’s lender has given permission to the homeowner to sell the

home for less than the remaining balance of the loan.

To accomplish this, the seller must show the lender why they are in distress, such as job loss or illness,

or that home values have fallen to the point that the seller doesn’t have enough equity in the home to

break even or sell at a profit.

If the seller can show means to continue paying the note, it’s unlikely the bank will grant a short sale, but

if it appears the seller is about to default, the bank may agree to a short sale in order to minimize its

losses.

The terms of the short sale allow the seller to walk away from the mortgage while avoiding foreclosure,

but the loss to the lender will be reflected in the seller’s credit report, possibly delaying their ability to

repurchase a home in the near future. At the least, the next lender will require more down or demand a

higher interest rate.

Once a homeowner defaults on mortgage payments, the bank begins foreclosure proceedings. The

homeowner has many chances to stop the sale by paying the amount owed, until the home is put into a

public auction. At that point, the homeowners loses all ability to retrieve the home.

If the home does not sell at auction, it’s taken back by the bank as an “REO” which stands for real estate

owned. The home then becomes an asset holding of the bank.

REOs are managed by asset managers who are employed or contracted by the bank. REOs are put on

the open market, often with a real estate professional who specializes in distressed sales. Foreclosures

that are purchased this way typically are sold “as-is,” which means the bank has no intention to make

environmental or structural repairs. So, buyer beware.

When a buyer makes an offer on an REO, the asset manager decides whether or not to counter or

accept, and strives to get as close to or above the original loan amount as possible.

While short sales and foreclosures can be bargains to buyers, they don’t come without a price. Because

the lender is losing money on both short sales and foreclosures, the process to buy these homes takes

longer and offers no guarantees to buyers. The length of time they are on the market, deferred

maintenance, and stigma hurts surrounding home values, as much as 20 percent, according to the

National Association of REALTORS®.

Buyers should know that building equity takes time, and that the best home to own is the one you can

comfortably afford.

 

postheadericon Transferring Your Property Tax Basis in California

In today's totally screwed up government - it is clear that we are out of money.  California is no exception - with a GDP that ranks us in the top 10 in the world, we cannot manage our resources well enough to have good cash flow.  There is something terribly wrong with this.  As such, the state has done a stealthy job of taking away things that we don't really see.  Not like raising the sales tax rates or raising income tax - they have slowly and methodically taken away benefits in programs like Prop 13, Prop 60 and Prop 90.  I think everyone in California knows what Prop 13 is - but for those that don't - it was a grass roots movement to help homeowners keep control over the rising costs of property taxes.  It was passed in the 80's and is still in place today.  Introducing Prop 60 and 90 later allowed people to move to another county within California and take their Prop 13 tax basis with them.  This allowed homeowners to purchase a property for equal or lesser value in another county.  Fast forward to today and you can see that most of the receipients of Prop 13 are Seniors. 

The problem is that only 9 counties accept the Prop 13 transfer from another county.   So if a Senior wishes to move to another county to live closer to their family - they are not always able to because their property tax basis is not accepted in that new county. 

We need to be aware and careful with our legislators and make sure, what appears to be small things that they remove to balance the budget, don't end up really being big things to segements of our population.   

 

postheadericon Be Prepared for Emergencies

Be Prepared for Emergencies!

I was reading an article published by The Burbank City Water and Power Dept., that highlighted some of the reasons we have power outages caused by things besides weather.   Things like Mylar balloons caught in power lines and vehicles hitting utility poles – are just some of the non-weather related ways we can experience a power outage.  They are requesting that citizens have enough water and other resources to be self sufficient for three to seven days.    THREE TO SEVEN DAYS?????  What?  Do we live on a remote island or out in the boon docks?  3 to 7 days???  I could not even imagine how my hair would look in 3 days, much less 7 days, without a blow dryer.

Regardless, the list of items provided really are things that should be ‘at the ready’ in the event someone crashes into the utility pole down the street from you house and you lose power for 3-7 days.  You might want to have a ‘brief’ conversation with that driver –

·         Keep at least one working flashlight close by along with extra batteries.

·         Store at least one gallon of water per person per day.  Plan on having bottled water for at least three days.

·         Stock canned foods, dry mixes, and other staples that do not require refrigeration, cooking, water or special preparation.  Be sure to include a manual can opener.

·         Remember to pack food and water for pets.

·         Identify a friend or relative that can provide assistance, if needed.

·         Have a wireless phone on hand.

·         Consider investing in a portable, battery-powered radio or television and extra batteries.

·         First aid kit and manual.

·         Sanitation and hygiene items like moist towelettes, toilet paper, paper towels.

·         Matches in a waterproof container.

·         Whistle… (I assume this is for if you are stuck under some rubble – but then you wouldn’t have the whistle      handy would you?)

·         Windbreaker jacket, extra clothing.

·         Photocopies of credit and identification cards.

·         Cash and coins – don’t keep hundred dollar bills – probably most places won’t be able to make change.

·         Special needs items, such as prescription medications, eye glasses, contact lens solutions, and hearing aid batteries. 

·         Items for infants, such as formula, diapers, bottles and pacifier.

So the most important thing I read on this over, and over again?  EXTRA BATTERIES – that are full of juice so if you need the portable radio/TV you can actually use it.

It also said that we should stay away from downed power lines and poles, especially if they are crackling and buzzing….that should be a good indication that you will be electrocuted if you try to move one of those things.  Also they said we should stay away from downed trees and limbs because power lines can be wrapped up in those and we may not know it –

Oh my goodness – I am now very frightened and need to go to Ralphs and get as much of this as I can!  We need to be ready, People!!!!

 

postheadericon We Work Hard so You Don't Have To!

We work hard so you don't have to - Isn't that the tag line for an insurance company?....I think it is Allstate.  That slogan, if it is meant and executed is a powerful one.  We feel, at Santoro and Sons Real Estate Group that 'We work hard so you don't have to' is very much our mission statement.  Our goal is to make your transaction a smooth one - and share with you the benefit of our years of experience and our experienced business partners.  From painting/cleaning and hauling, to packing and moving, we have some excellent resources for all.  We also negotiated a great new benefit through Fidelity Home Warranty company - when you buy a house, we negotiate a home warranty policy for you.  As part of the warranty plan, Fidelity has negotiated reduce pricing on appliances, CraftsMan Tools and other services provided by Sears.  So come on down and let us list your home or help you buy a home.  You won't be sorry - we work hard, so you don't have to!

Have a great week!

 

postheadericon FHA Loans

I just closed my first FHA transaction.  I represented the sellers - the buyers used an FHA loan to buy the house.  All I can say is .... Whew - glad that is over!  The process is flawed....as they say, "Hell is paved with good intentions" I think the idea behind the FHA product is a good one, but in application it can really hurt the buyer and seller. 

One of the biggest issues in closing an FHA loan/transaction has to do with the condition of the house.  Things that would not be an issue in a conventional loan situation can be called out by the FHA inspector/appraiser and require a hold on funding and a reinspection.  Even though the buyer pays for an independent inspection an FHA lender sends in an FHA inspector/appraiser to appraise and inspect the property.  They turn on the water, check the windows, check for a gas leak in the oven, look for cracks in the wall, cracks in the trim, cracks in the stucco - and then  make findings.   Their findings can hurt the sellers and make the transaction more costly than a conventional transaction for the sellers.

In our case, things that were not brought up in the buyers home inspection came up in the FHA inspector/appraisers report requiring my sellers to replace a good percentage of their block wall, repair wood trim, cracks in stucco, and a hole that a door knob made where it touches the wall when opened too hard.  After the repairs were made the reinspection took a few days so we had to extend the escrow period.

There was nothing that a conventional lender would have seen and been  

 
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